Posts

HF Transmitter: Upgraded Microphone

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I modified a simple microphone that I got at a Hamfest to work with my HF transmitter.  I stuck a MAX9814 in it to get better audio.  Check out the two videos below for more details: Part #1 Part #2 Also, here is the .stl file of the carrier that I designed and 3D printed to hold the innards: carrier.stl

HF Transmitter: RF Preamp version 4C

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OK, here are the files that I mentioned in the YouTube episode.  The PowerPoint should be straight-forward to follow, as it essentially is in narrative format.  The spreadsheet, however, will require you to examine the formulas, but hopefully you can deduce how the calcuations work.  Having a copy of Experimental Methods in RF Design (EMRFD) will help, too.  Enjoy! Excel Spreadsheet PPT file Schematic

SMD Transistors for RF use

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I've decided to experiment with modern SMD transistors, to see if I can find a few that will work at least as well up to 30MHz as the old TO-39 2N2218 and 2N2219.  You can see the first episode on YouTube here: Link to Video I've attached below a link to a ZIP archive containing the three KiCAD files that I created for the simple amplifier circuit for evaluating various part numbers.  As I covered in the video, I had to create custom footprints for the SMDs to get better heat dissipation.  I am not including the KiCAD design for the TO-39 circuit. Also included are the LTSpice simulations, minus several of the .lib files - the ones that specifically say that redistribution is not allowed are not included.  You'll have to go get them yourself. For the input impedance model, I use an AC current source at 1A. Then measuring the output voltage is directly equivalent to the impedance (the units still say Volts but it also equals Ohms). Enjoy! Download File

Return Loss Bridge

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The return loss bridge is a handy tool to have in the RF lab.  Lately the wide availability of inexpensive hobbyist grade VNA's have made it less relevant, but there definitely still are occasions where it is useful. I made mine from a decades old simple design.  The results turned out great.  Check out the episode on YouTube: Watch the episode The circuit files below actually contain two designs - the bridge itself, plus a simple diode detector.  I didn't cover the detector in the episode.  It simply rectifies the RF energy sampled at the bridge detector port, letting you measure the result as a simple DC voltage.  If you only want to make the bridge, just delete the detector from the schematic and the board layout. Below are downloadable files for this project.  Enjoy! RLB KiCad Files RLB LTSpice sim

Active Probes

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An active probe is a useful piece of test equipment that lets you use a low input impedance piece of test equipment, such as a spectrum analyzer, to examine a high impedance circuit without loading the circuit with the test equipment's impedance. I built and tested three different designs that I found on the internet. YouTube episodes can be found at these links: Episode #1 Episode #2 The three probe designs that I built and tested are: The "High Input Z 'scope Probe" by Bob Pease The "Poor Man's 1GHz Probe" by David Jewsbury The "High Impedance Op Amp FET Probe" by Steve Hageman None of these three are my own design creation, all that I did was re-package the information on the internet into a very small form factor.  Plus I designed and 3D printed my own probe plastic parts.  So the stuff that I created, I am making available below.  You will need to do your own internet searching to find the source materials. Bob said you can use the 2N5485 ...

Two Tone Audio Generator

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This is a device that generates two stable audio tones.  It is handy for testing the intermodulation of a SSB transmitter.  YouTube episodes can be found at these links: Episode #1 Episode #2 Before building your version of this project, you need to download the ARRL test procedures manual from the ARRL website.   This project starts on page 140.    There’s some technical information in their writeup that I am not repeating here. See below for my version of the schematic.  All symbol references made below refer to it. The ARRL design specified using polystyrene or mylar caps in the filter networks, likely for temperature stability.  This would be for capacitors C1 through C14.  I used C0G/NP0 grade MLCC’s instead.  The C0G material is plenty stable in this application. I could not find the 25ma 12V lamps they specify, so I went with 40mA 12V lamps.   I added spots for series resistors R1 and R2.   As it turned out, they we...

HF Receiver Software Source Code

As I stated on my YouTube channel, here's the updated source code for the HF receiver.  See the post about the source code for the HF transmitter, as there are references to additional files that you will need. This code is provided with NO WARRANTY or guarantee it will work for you and your project.  It is for your information and education purposes only, you are on your own to get it to work. // Havarti version 2 software for the HF receiver project // Version date: 07Mar2025 // By Level Up EE Lab (Daryn) #include <EEPROM.h> #include "D_si5351mcu.h" // https://github.com/pavelmc/Si5351mcu modified by DWaite to fix issue with spread spectrum #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-GFX-Library #include <Adafruit_ILI9341.h> // 2.8in display library #include <Rotary.h> // Rotary encoder: https://github.com/brianlow/Rotary #include <Adafruit_FT6206.h> // touchscreen ...